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Many owners are accustomed to mounting household appliances on their own and connecting it to the electrical network, believing that there is nothing complicated in this matter. Although in practice it turns out that not everyone is able to ensure the perfect operation of the device. To understand the nuances of installing a refrigerator in the kitchen, you should read the instructions and some useful tips that can make your job easier.
Accommodation type selection
When starting to install a refrigerator in the kitchen, you should think over all the nuances associated with this work in advance. First of all, first you need to decide which type of placement will be chosen – a linear or angular option:
- linear arrangement ideal when the kitchen space is spacious enough. In such a room, you can install in one line all the necessary household appliances, as well as a kitchen set. Installation of interior items and technical devices is carried out along the wall. The refrigerator in this case can be installed anywhere in such a straight line.
- corner arrangement it is preferable to choose when the kitchen is small. As a rule, a separately located refrigerator is used for this, installed at the entrance to the room – close to the sink. However, you will have to take into account the nuance that there must be a certain distance between the zones with household appliances and the sink.
For any of the above location options, certain rules must be followed. First of all, after delivering a new refrigerator to the room, it needs to be unpacked. To do this, remove all protective elements from the surface of the product, remove the unit from the pallet, and then transfer it to the installation site.
Where to install the refrigerator?
Before installing a refrigerator, it should be borne in mind that the minimum kitchen area suitable for this must be more than 5 m2and the ceiling is located no lower than at a two-meter height.
The refrigerator should not be mounted near heating appliances and stoves – this can lead to its overheating and its failure. The compressor, which provides cooling of the products inside the unit, needs good ventilation..
It is not recommended to place the product near a window, since the sun’s rays significantly increase the heating of the cooling grate, forcing the unit to work continuously.
Also, additional heating leads to damage to the paintwork and the gradual destruction of the skin.
Power supply
Particular attention should be paid to the issue of power supply of the device. Sometimes owners connect equipment to decrepit extension cords with thin wires. Moreover, such “carriers” often simultaneously power several appliances, including a microwave oven and an electric kettle.
This is absolutely unacceptable, because it is simply dangerous.. It is required to provide the refrigerator with a modern socket equipped with grounding. It is advisable to put a stabilizer between the outlet and the refrigerator, especially when the voltage in the house is unstable.
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Structural stability
According to the instructions that come with each refrigerator, it only needs to be installed on a flat floor. The product must not be able to wobble. To improve stability, it is necessary to correctly adjust the legs of the unit.
Correct installation should ensure that the upper surface of the refrigerator is horizontal and its side plane is vertical. To adjust these parameters, all products have height-adjustable legs.
Important! You can not lean the refrigerator against the wall, it is required to provide a small (5 cm) gap. It will help circulate air, contributing to better cooling of the unit, which constantly generates heat during operation.
Make sure your refrigerator is comfortable to use by installing it so that the door opens comfortably. Traditionally, all models are produced with doors opening from left to right. When a different opening option is needed, you should immediately purchase a device adapted to rehang the door.
How to install a built-in refrigerator?
The method of mounting a built-in refrigerator in most cases depends on its dimensions. Based on taste preferences, it is better to choose a model that is easily hidden under a furniture set. An equally popular option is a refrigerator with an open control panel. The second solution is more profitable, since the panel makes it possible to change the operating parameters of the unit without opening the door of the refrigerating chamber.
The refrigerator doors must be attached to the rails on the front of the kitchen furniture. Then, when you open the cabinet, the refrigerator door will open, as if sliding along the facade. The opening of the refrigerator itself is limited by the opening angle of the facade hinge. They should be adjusted in advance, because later the refrigerator will not allow you to do this.
The unit itself is screwed to the cabinet with fasteners located above and below, as well as on the side. Due to the presence of a groove in the mounting brackets, you can slightly change the position of the refrigerator relative to the cabinet walls.
Important! Good air circulation is required for the compressor to function properly. You can not muffle the walls of the headset; instead of the back surface, you need to install a grill specially designed for the built-in refrigerator.
If you decide to mount a built-in refrigerator in the existing set, consider not only its dimensions, but also all the dimensions of the existing doors. They must match the doors of the headset.
The total cost of the built-in unit will turn out to be higher than usual, however, the compactness of the kitchen, which is obtained as a result, compensates for all costs.
Video installation of the built-in refrigerator
A detailed visual instruction for installing a built-in refrigerator is best demonstrated by this video. Even an inexperienced homeowner will be able to independently install the unit in a kitchen cabinet, carefully reviewing the step-by-step recommendations of a specialist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZU3FZcXqvQ
To install a refrigerator in the kitchen, and also not to use up too much space, built-in models are chosen a lot. If you install them correctly, then there will be no difficulties in operation. If space allows, you can place an overall refrigerator in the kitchen, choosing the right type of placement, as well as guaranteeing complete stability.